{"id":15874,"date":"2025-05-21T16:44:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T08:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=15874"},"modified":"2025-08-25T14:03:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T06:03:17","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e7%94%a8%e8%a8%ad%e8%a8%88%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92-%e5%a4%9a%e5%85%83%e8%a1%a8%e5%be%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=15874","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u5143\u8868\u5fb5"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p id=\"fffe2184-0ce0-80c4-80dc-f08309c062d6\">Representation<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u969c\u7919\uff08\u5982\u8996\u89ba\u6216\u807d\u89ba\u969c\u7919\uff09\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\uff08\u5982\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a5\u89f8\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e26\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br \/>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a0a\u606f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u8f49\u79fb\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u9069\u5408\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(\u4e00) \u5b78\u7fd2\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u611f\u77e5 <em><strong>Perception (\u57f9\u990a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b)<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u900f\u904e\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u8a0a\u606f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u89f8\u89ba\u7b49\u55ae\u4e00\u611f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1. <strong>\u652f\u6301\u500b\u5225\u5316\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u7d19\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u6587\u5b57\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96fb\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u76f8\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u8003\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5171\u540c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9069\u5408\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>\uff08Read More<strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"4d04f81f-1682-4f5c-8c05-7156f8b63e62\">\r\n<li>\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u5716\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<strong>\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u7528<strong>\u984f\u8272<\/strong>\u51f8\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6216\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u8996\u89ba<\/strong>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684<strong>\u6392\u7248<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5370\u5237\u6559\u6750\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u5b57\u9ad4<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u8aaa\u8a71\u6216<strong>\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u91cf<\/strong>\u6216\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u52d5\u756b\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u7b49\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u6642\u9593\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16842\" style=\"width: 489px; height: 714px;\" src=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Untitled-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"489\" height=\"714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Untitled-3.png 490w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Untitled-3-205x300.png 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 489px) 100vw, 489px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u8a0a\u606f\u63d0\u53d6\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u751f\u8f03\u5bec\u7684\u884c\u8ddd\u8207\u8f03\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u5b57(\u5f35\u4e09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019)\u3002<br \/><br \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p id=\"10ae2184-0ce0-806c-9f8b-f1de028c7f0b\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u683c\u5f0f\u8209\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>\u5f35\u4e09\u3001\u674e\u5927\u3001\u9673\u56db (2019\u5e746\u670820\u65e5)\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u6750\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\uff2c\uff23\uff2d\uff33\uff09\u3002\u6709\u611b\u7121\u7919\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/contents.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/contents.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>2. <strong>\u652f\u6301\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u52d5\u756b\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u8996\u89ba\u969c\u7919\u6216\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u62bd\u8c61\u5716\u5f62\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u77e5\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u7372\u53d6\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol id=\"38ffdaee-2799-422b-98c3-53f681d0cf68\" start=\"1\" type=\"1\">\r\n<li>\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u3001\u52d5\u756b\u5f71\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u63cf\u8ff0(\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u8a9e\u97f3)<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u89f8\u89ba<\/strong>(\u6a21\u578b\u7269\u9ad4\u6216\u53c3\u7167\u7269)\u4f5c\u70ba\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u5be6\u969b\u7269\u4ef6\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u807d\u89ba\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\u4f86\u8f49\u63db\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"e11de845-2e63-4b62-9248-6c3686eafb71\">\r\n<li><strong>\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u8a9e\u97f3\u61c9\u7559\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u9075\u5faa\u7121\u969c\u7919\u6a19\u6e96(\u5982NIMAS, DAISY)\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b57<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5141\u8a31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e6b\u624b\u5925\u4f34\u6216\u5354\u52a9\u8005\u5927\u8072\u6717\u8b80\u6587\u672c\u5167\u5bb9<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u8a9e\u97f3\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u6b0a<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>\u5728\u807d\u89ba\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u807d\u89ba\u969c\u7919\u6216\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8003\u91cf\u8996\u89ba\u8a0a\u606f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8072\u97f3\u642d\u914d\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684\u5716\u793a\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"8ab4331d-a4d6-48b3-b8c2-4333197ba6da\">\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5e55\u6216<strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u8a9e\u97f3\u8f49\u6587\u5b57<\/strong>\uff08\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u53e3\u8a9e\u64ad\u653e\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8072\u97f3\u6216\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u7684\u5716\u8868\u3001\u5716\u793a\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8996\u8a0a\u6216\u97f3\u8a0a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u66f8\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u53e3\u8ff0\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u624b\u8a9e<\/strong>\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u91cd\u9ede\u548c\u97fb\u5f8b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u7b26\u865f\u6216\u5716\u50cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u70ba\u8072\u97f3\u6548\u679c\u6216\u63d0\u9192\u8a9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8996\u89ba\u6216<strong>\u89f8\u89ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u632f\u52d5\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u70ba\u97f3\u6a02\u8a6e\u91cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8996\u89ba\u548c\/\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>3. <strong>\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u8eab\u5206\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u57f9\u990a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u9a57\u7522\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"aef1dbe9-2dfe-4923-b118-6fbee9bbb4e9\">\r\n<li>\u5728\u6559\u6750\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u5b78\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u5011\u548c\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u5448\u73fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u6311\u6230\u8cea\u7591\u5c0d\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c0b\u6c42\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u50be\u807d\u3002<br \/><br \/>&#x1f4a1; Biddle\u548cClinton\u57282023\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u73fe\u5834\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1a<br \/>\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4fee\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u5e6b\u52a9\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u7684\u5716\u7247\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u7684\u5716\u7247\u5927\u591a\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u4eba\u62cd\u4e00\u5f35\u8207\u8ab2\u5802\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5716\u7247\u3002<br \/>\u800c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u300c\u5275\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u300d\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u9032\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88e1\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u628a\u5169\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u767c\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u4efb\u52d9\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5b78\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5e6b\u52a9\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u6703\u88ab\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u9858\u610f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<br \/><br \/>Biddle, A. M., &amp; Clinton-Lisell, V. (2023). \u201cThe pictures allowed me to connect to the material more\u201d: Student perceptions of a diversity-focused open pedagogy assignment.<br \/><em>Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 9(4)<\/em>, 405.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e0b\u5716\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\uff28olly0104\uff0c2018\uff09\u5373\u662f\u904b\u7528\u591a\u5143\u611f\u5b98\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8996\u89ba\u5448\u73fe\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u807d\u89ba\u548c\u52d5\u89ba\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u908a\u770b\u3001\u908a\u807d\u3001\u908a\u8aaa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u908a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ecb\u9762\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8a18\u61b6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"291\" class=\"wp-image-16845\" src=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1024x291.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1024x291.png 1024w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1536x437.png 1536w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image.png 1972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(\u4e8c) \u5b78\u7fd2\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u7b26\u865f <em><strong>Language &amp; Symbols<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u5b78\u751f\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b \u52a9\u4ed6\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u537b\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7b49\u865f\uff08=\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u5169\u908a\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u5716\u8868\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\uff0c<strong>\u900f\u904e\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u91cd\u8996\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1. <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u6a19\u8a18\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u6642\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u6bcf\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u9593\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"69d25c76-97b7-4e90-a75c-e0ea603edb1c\">\r\n<li>\u9810\u5148\u6559\u5c0e\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5148\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5716\u5f62\u7b26\u865f\u65c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u95dc\u65bc\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5f37\u8abf\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3001\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u6216\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u55ae\u5b57\u6216\u7b26\u865f\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u642d\u914d\u5c0d\u8a5e\u5f59\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6216\u8a3b\u8173\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u642d\u914d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u5c6c\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u884c\u8a71\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u6216\u65b9\u8a00\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b56\u7565\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u7a81\u986f\u7d50\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u78ba<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u8207\u5148\u524d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9023\u7d50<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u660e\u78ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a81\u986f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u8a5e\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\u4e2d\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16851\" style=\"width: 758px; height: 345px;\" src=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-1024x466.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"758\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-1024x466.png 1024w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1-768x349.png 768w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-1.png 1537w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>109\u5e74\u6709\u611b\u7121\u7919\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u570b\u6559\u6578\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8abf\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>2. <strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u6a19\u8a18\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u89e3\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u7df4\u7fd2\u624d\u80fd\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7de8\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u6578\u5b78\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\u6703\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u85c9\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5448\u73fe\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u5e36\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5176\u6301\u7e8c\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"eb54d4bb-95a1-4ffb-a78c-0e8de3792f84\">\r\n<li>\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u8a9e\u97f3\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u5b57\u6578\u5b78\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u767c\u8072\u7cfb\u7d71 (Math ML)\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5e36\u6709\u771f\u4eba\u9304\u97f3\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/daisy.org\/info-help\/document-archive\/archived-projects\/amis\/\">Daisy<\/a>\u6709\u8072\u66f8\u8edf\u9ad4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5141\u8a31\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8f15\u9b06\u5b58\u53d6\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u554f\u984c\u3001\u5716\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u6e05\u55ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u865f\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>3. <strong><strong>\u57f9\u990a\u5c0d\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5f80\u5f80\u63d0\u4f9b\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5ba4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u8a8d\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"884ef49e-4cfa-4789-ac42-5f7e62db88b6\">\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u5206\u4eab\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u6176\u795d\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u540c\u5b78\u9593\u7684\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u8a9e\uff09\u5448\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u570b\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8a9e\uff09\u548c\u807d\u8a9e\u969c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5448\u73fe\u95dc\u9375\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u672c\u571f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u767c\u97f3\u900f\u904e\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u5f59\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u8853\u8a9e\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5c08\u696d\u8a5e\u5f59\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5730\u5716\u5716\u4f8b\u300d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7db2\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u8853\u8a9e\u8868\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u642d\u914d\u5716\u7247\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u7b49\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a5e\u5f59\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8cc7\u672c\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e26\u878d\u5165\u975e\u53e3\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u8a9e\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>4. <strong><strong><strong>\u6d88\u9664\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u898b<\/strong>\u5c0a\u91cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u96a8\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u5340\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u9032\u5165\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u8a9e\u8a00\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"3ce2a9f1-ba1c-42d2-a76b-a93f11871277\">\r\n<li>\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8046\u807d\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5e55\u548c\u624b\u8a9e\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u5e55\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a19\u793a\u6559\u5ba4\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u958b\u653e\u5728\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8aaa\u548c\u5beb\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u8a8d\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u8a00(\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u8a9e)\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u540c\u5316\u6216\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u969c\u7919\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cb6\u7fa9\u8a5e\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u6b67\u8996\u6216\u975e\u4eba\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>5. <strong>\u900f\u904e\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u8aaa\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u6559\u5ba4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u6a21\u64ec\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u8996\u983b\u6216\u4e92\u52d5\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u66f4\u5177\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u548c\u6613\u61c2\u6027\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u6587\u5b57\u7406\u89e3\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"861f6624-6169-4e88-95ae-d77a23a950a7\">\r\n<li>\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u865f\u5448\u73fe\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u64cd\u7e31\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f14\u52a9\u8aaa\u660e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u821e\u8e48\/\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u5716\u8868\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5f71\u7247\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u5206\u93e1\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u52d5\u756b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3001\u5716\u8868\u6216\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u93c8\u63a5\u548c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-16858\" style=\"width: 652px; height: 456px;\" src=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2.png 922w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-2-768x537.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u5716\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u8449\u5bb6\u742a\uff0c2021\uff09\u900f\u904e\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u4efb\u52d9\u900f\u904e\u904a\u6232\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u756b\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u9053\u5225\u4e26\u4e14\u8868\u9054\u4eca\u5929\u53c3\u5c55\u8207\u7528\u9910\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5411\u540c\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u9080\u7d04\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(\u4e09) \u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u5efa\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58 <em><strong>Comprehension<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u6559\u80b2\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u5167\u5bb9\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3001\u7d9c\u5408\u8a0a\u606f\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u5920\u8c50\u5bcc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8a0e\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u52a0\u6df1\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u61c9\u63d0\u4f9b<strong>\u591a\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>1. <strong>\u9023\u7d50\u5148\u5099\u77e5\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u82e5\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u9023\u7d50\u76f8\u95dc\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"291ddb12-f5e0-4e63-80de-1b9ddf29ee73\">\r\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u9023\u7d50\u904e\u53bb\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u805a\u7126\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u9328\u5b9a\u6216\u6982\u5ff5\u638c\u63e1\u6b77\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u9032\u968e\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKWL \u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u900f\u904e\u793a\u7bc4\u6216\u6a21\u64ec\u9810\u5148\u6307\u5c0e\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c07\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u985e\u6bd4\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8de8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9023\u7d50\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8ab2\u6307\u5c0e\u8b80\u5beb\u80fd\u529b\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>2. <strong><strong>\u7a81\u986f\u63a2\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u8fa8\u5225\u91cd\u8981\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7406\u89e3\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5340\u5206\u95dc\u9375\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6548\u5206\u914d\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u878d\u5165\u73fe\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u95dc\u9375\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"f79cdae7-4548-43a4-8fe8-636f4fc780e8\">\r\n<li>\u51f8\u986f\u6216\u5f37\u8abf\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u3001\u5716\u8868\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u7db1\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u3001\u55ae\u5143\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u4f8b\u7a0b\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7d44\u7e54\u8005\u4f8b\u7a0b\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u638c\u63e1\u4f8b\u7a0b\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u95dc\u9375\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u500b\u6b63\u53cd\u7bc4\u4f8b\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u95dc\u9375\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u982d\u5f15\u5c0e\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u865f\u63d0\u793a\u4f86\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0d\u95dc\u9375\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u51f8\u986f\u4ee5\u524d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>3. <strong>\u57f9\u990a\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u5275\u9020\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u591a\u5143\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u91cd\u8996\u591a\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5efa\u69cb\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7368\u7279\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u5c0a\u91cd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6750\u6599\u878d\u5408\u591a\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6548\u61c9\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"f065b14a-49d0-4f4f-bfdf-10c37c284bda\">\r\n<li>\u878d\u5165\u591a\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8b1b\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u548c\u901a\u904e\u4eba\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u6309\u7167\u908f\u8f2f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u683c\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u6578\u5b78\u904b\u7b97\uff09\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u5f15\u5c0e\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"f629034b-be2e-4b20-b948-c8804bf0d1e2\">\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u500b\u5207\u5165\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u53ef\u9078\u9014\u5f91\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6232\u5287\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a2\u7d22\u5049\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5f15\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u5c64\u67b6\u69cb<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u300d\u6210\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u9010\u6b65\u91cb\u653e\u8a0a\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9806\u5e8f\u7a81\u51fa\u986f\u793a\uff09<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6559\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>4. <strong>\u63d0\u5347\u8a0a\u606f\u8f49\u79fb\u548c\u6b78\u7d0d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u6240\u9700\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u6240\u5b78\u3002\u70ba\u9054\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u9700\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u5fb5\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u652f\u6301\u548c\u591a\u7a2e\u8868\u5fb5\uff0c\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a18\u61b6\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5f15\u5c0e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\">\r\n<summary><strong>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>(Read More)<\/summary>\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"5f8baf4b-6858-432c-97e4-fb94997f95a6\">\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u55ae\u3001\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u3001\u4fbf\u5229\u8cbc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8996\u89ba\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u91cb\u7fa9\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4f4d\u9ede\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u7d0d\u5165\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8907\u7fd2\u548c\u5be6\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7bc4\u672c\u3001\u5716\u5f62\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\u4ee5\u8f14\u52a9\u88fd\u4f5c\u7b46\u8a18\u3002<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul id=\"6aec0c3b-d42d-4271-b8e9-f6ca2348df24\">\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c07\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u5148\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a5e\u7db2\u3001\u534a\u6eff\u6982\u5ff5\u5716\uff09<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u5c07\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u5d4c\u5165\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u985e\u6bd4\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u6232\u5287\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u7b49\uff09\u4f86\u4f7f\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u5177\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u5c07\u5b78\u7fd2\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u7406\u539f\u5247\u5efa\u9020\u904a\u6a02\u5834\uff09\u3002<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u95dc\u9375\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9593\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"922\" height=\"765\" class=\"wp-image-16861\" src=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3.png 922w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-3-768x637.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u5716\u7684\u6559\u6750\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08\u6797\u50b3\u80fd\u3001\u6c5f\u7f8e\u60e0\uff0c2019\uff09\u4ee5\u74b0\u4fdd\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6232\u5287\u3001\u5275\u4f5c\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u5148\u900f\u904e\u8cc7\u6599\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d50\u5408\u904e\u53bb\u5df2\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u601d\u8003\u8207\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\u6797\u50b3\u80fd\u3001\u6c5f\u7f8e\u60e0\uff082019\uff09\u3002<em>\u300e\u78b3\u300f\u7d22\u6821\u5712<\/em>\u3002\u6709\u611b\u7121\u7919\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6559\u6750\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71(LCMS) \u3002<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=15858\">\u56de\u4e0a\u9801<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Representation \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u969c\u7919\uff08\u5982\u8996\u89ba &#8230; <a title=\"\u591a\u5143\u8868\u5fb5\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=15874\" aria-label=\"\u95b1\u8b80\u3008\u591a\u5143\u8868\u5fb5\u3009\u5168\u6587\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15874"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15874"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17243,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15874\/revisions\/17243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}