{"id":542,"date":"2018-12-09T11:07:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-09T03:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=542"},"modified":"2020-11-25T10:50:09","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T02:50:09","slug":"%e8%a8%98%e6%86%b6%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e5%9c%a8%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=542","title":{"rendered":"\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u58f9\u3001\u570b\u5167\u5916\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5433\u60e0\u840d(2005)\u6307\u51fa\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u521d\u5b78\u83ef\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6a19\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u6a19\u97f3\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u8f03\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u7136\u6211\u570b\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u97f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u97f3\u7cfb\u914d\u5408\u5408\u4e4e\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u6f22\u5b57\u8a8d\u8b80\u548c\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u767c\u4e2d\u6587\u5716\u50cf\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6392\u7248\u5370\u66f8\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6709\u5176\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u7279\u8272\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6cd5\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u8868\u5fb5\u6cd5\u4e94\u7a2e\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u5957\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e26\u8a55\u6790\u5176\u5728\u83ef\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u85c9\u6b64\u514b\u670d\u73fe\u884c\u83ef\u8a9e\u6ce8\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u4fb7\u9650\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8a18\u61b6\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5b78\u751f\u904b\u7528\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u3001\u63d0\u554f\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7926\u7269\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c90\u4f4d\u4e5d\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u7528\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u6210\u9ad8\u4f4e\u5169\u7d44\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5176\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u63d0\u53d6\u6642\u660e\u986f\u512a\u65bc\u63d0\u554f\u7d44\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c45\u4f4d\u4e03\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u751f\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u7d44\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u512a\u65bc\u63d0\u554f\u7d44\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u5448\u73fe\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u5c0d\u5b78\u969c\u548c\u975e\u5b78\u969c\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u5b78\u969c\u5b78\u751f\u76f8\u7576\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd1\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u5c0d\u975e\u5b78\u969c\u751f\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u589e\u9032\u7279\u6b8a\u65cf\u7fa4\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cb3\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u904b\u7528\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \u8996\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f9d\u7167\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u72c0\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u311d\u300d\u50cf\u8783\u87f9\u3001\u300c\u311f\u300d\u50cf\u6e9c\u6ed1\u68af\u3001\u300c\u3129\u300d\u50cf\u9b5a\u7f38\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u767c\u97f3\u7279\u8272\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f9d\u7167\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u300c\u3108\u300d\u662f\u5507\u9f52\u97f3\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5154\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u51fa\u5154\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u5634\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9f52\u62b5\u4e0b\u5507\u300c\u3108\u300d\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u807d\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f9d\u7167\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u611f\u53d7\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u3121\u300d\u662f\u8907\u97fb\u6bcd\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u8981\u8a23\u662f\u300c\u311b\uff0b\u3128\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u72fc\u7ae5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f37\u8abf\u8981\u767c\u51fa\u72fc\u7684\u53eb\u8072\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u311b\uff0b\u3128\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u8207\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8a5e\u8a9e\u70ba\u6545\u4e8b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u5c0e\u300c\u3113\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u3113\u86db\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u80a2\u9ad4\u505a\u51fa\u8718\u86db\u722c\u884c\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u5b78\u751f\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u52d5\u4f5c\u8868\u5fb5\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u904b\u7528\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\u3001\u807d\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\u3001\u767c\u97f3\u7279\u8272\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6dfb\u589e\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u807d\u89ba\u5fc3\u50cf\u300c\u3105\u300d\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u6253\u958b\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u628a\u62f3\u982d\u63e1\u8d77\u4f86\u7576\u6c7d\u6c34\uff0c\u4f38\u51fa\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8868\u793a\u958b\u7f50\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u300c\u3105\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u8209\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u97fb\u8173\u4f86\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u671d\u4ee3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u570b\u4e2d\u6642\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\u671d\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
      \n\u9ec3\u5e1d\u5510\u865e\u590f\u5546\u5468(\u3121=\u311b\u3128)
      \n\u79e6\u6f22\u9b4f\u6649\u5357\u5317\u671d(\u3120=\u311a\u3128)
      \n\u96a8\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u548c\u5341\u570b(\u311b)
      \n\u5b8b\u5143\u660e\u6e05\u5230\u6c11\u570b(\u311b)<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6545\u4e8b\u806f\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u807d\u89ba\u8a18\u61b6+\u8996\u89ba\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u61f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u9577\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5404\u65cf\u4e4b\u5206\u4f48\u4f4d\u7f6e
        \n(\u7f85\u660e\u660c\uff0c2006)<\/p>\n

        \u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u5883\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5676\u746a\u862d<\/strong>\u5e36\u8457\u963f\u7f8e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u9054\u609f<\/strong>\uff0c\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u4fbf\u53bb\u8cb7\u9b6f\u6392<\/strong>\uff08\u8cb7\uff08\u53f0\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\uff09\uff1a\u5351\u5357\u65cf\uff0c\u9b6f\uff1a\u9b6f\u51f1\u65cf\uff0c\u6392\uff1a\u6392\u7063\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u5e03\u90b5\u7ca5<\/strong>\uff08\u5e03\uff1a\u5e03\u8fb2\u65cf\uff0c\u90b5\uff1a\u90b5\u65cf\uff0c\u7ca5\uff1a\u9112\u65cf\uff09\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u5403\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u5e36\u8cfd<\/strong>\uff08\u5e36\uff1a\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\uff0c\u8cfd\uff1a\u8cfd\u590f\u65cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n

      2. \u8209\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6578\u5b571~10\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u7528\u97fb\u8173\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8d8a\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f73\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u51fa\u719f\u6089\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u76f4\u63a5\u63a1\u7528\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f(\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u7279\u500b\u5225\u7684)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u751f\u7121\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7de8\u5165\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u9078\u53d6\u9023\u7d50\u6750\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u627e\u6709\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u570b\u5c0f\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u7528\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u9bae\u8c54\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5716\u7247\u3001\u597d\u7b11\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u570b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u559c\u6b61RAP\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7bc0\u594f\u4f86\u80cc\u8aa6\u53e4\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/strong>\u80cc\u8aa6\u5289\u84c9\u7684\u300a\u7fd2\u6163\u8aaa\u300b
        \n\u300c\u566b\uff01\u7fd2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4eba\u751a\u77e3\u54c9\uff01\u8db3\u5c65\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8207\u7aaa\u9069\u4e5f\uff1b\u53ca\u5176\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u7aaa\u8005\u82e5\u5e73\u3002\u300d\u53ef\u7528\u201d\u5854- \u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u5854\u5854\u5854- \u5854\u5854\u5854\u5854 \u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u8e22-\u5854\u5854\u5854 \u5854\u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u8e22\u201d\u7684\u7bc0\u594f\u4f86\u914d\u5408\u80cc\u8aa6\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u53c3\u3001\u7d9c\u5408\u8a0e\u8ad6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5433\u60e0\u840d(2005)\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u300c\u7cbe\u7dfb\u5316\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u300d\u8a18\u61b6\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u6797\u8f1d\u6cc9\u3001\u85cd\u5982\u6afb\u3002\u3105\u3106\u3107\u795e\u7955\u8c37\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u591a\u5a92\u9ad4\u6559\u5b78\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u7d00\u85f6\u82b7\u3002\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865f\u5716\u5361\u3002\u601d\u6469\u7279\u7db2\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u59dc\u7b60\u5029\u3002\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u865fCAI\u6559\u5b78\u3002\u59dc\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
        5. \u7f85\u660e\u660c(2006)\u3002\u6dfa\u8ac7\u5feb\u901f\u8a18\u61b6\u6cd5\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2007\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u3002<\/li>\n
        6. Margo, A. M., Thomas, E. S., & Joel, R. L.(2001).Mnemonic Strategy Instruction with Learning Disabled Adolescents. Journal of Learning Disabilities,18,94-100.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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