{"id":9149,"date":"2022-11-27T18:30:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T10:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=9149"},"modified":"2023-05-04T10:52:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T02:52:47","slug":"%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%e8%a6%8f%e7%af%84%e9%9a%9c%e7%a4%99%e7%97%87-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=9149","title":{"rendered":"\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u969c\u7919\u75c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6839\u64daDSM-5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9055\u53cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u5e74\u9f61\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u898f\u6216\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0b\u5217\u985e\u5225\u4e2d\u5341\u4e94\u9805\u6e96\u5247\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u516d\u500b\u6708\u88e1\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u653b\u64ca\u4eba\u53ca\u52d5\u7269<\/strong><strong>(Aggression to people and animals)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u9738\u51cc\u3001\u5a01\u8105\u6216\u6050\u5687\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u767c\u6253\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u50b7\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u5668(\u5982\uff1a\u68cd\u5b50\u3001\u786c\u78da\u3001\u7834\u74f6\u5b50\u3001\u5200\u3001\u69cd)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u65bd\u52a0\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u51cc\u8650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u51cc\u8650\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u9032\u884c\u7aca\u53d6(\u5982\uff1a\u8857\u982d\u6436\u52ab\u3001\u6436\u9322\u5305\u3001\u52d2\u7d22\u3001\u6301\u68b0\u6436\u52ab)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u6bc0\u58de\u6240\u6709\u7269<\/strong><strong>(Destruction of Property)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\u6545\u610f\u7e31\u706b\uff0c\u610f\u5716\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u610f\u6bc0\u58de\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u7269(\u7e31\u706b\u9664\u5916)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u6b3a\u9a19<\/strong><strong>(Deceitfulness)<\/strong><strong>\u6216\u5077\u7aca<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\u95d6\u5165\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u6216\u6c7d\u8eca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u8b0a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u8ca1\u7269\u6216\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9003\u907f\u7fa9\u52d9(\u5373\u6307\u6b3a\u779e\u5225\u4eba)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66fe\u5728\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7aca\u53d6\u503c\u9322\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002(\u5982\uff1a\u672a\u7834\u58de\u9580\u7a97\u6216\u95d6\u5165\u7684\u9806\u624b\u727d\u7f8a\uff1b\u507d\u9020)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u91cd\u5927\u9055\u898f<\/strong><strong>(Serious Violations of Rules)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>\u4e0d\u9867\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6df1\u591c\u5728\u5916\uff1b13\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u540c\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u9003\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u9577\u671f\u9003\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6b78\u3002<\/li>\n<li>13\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u5e38\u9003\u5b78\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u56f0\u64fe\u5f15\u8d77\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u986f\u8457\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5b78\u696d\u6216\u8077\u696d\u529f\u80fd\u6e1b\u640d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u6eff18\u6b72\uff0c\u61c9\u672a\u9054\u6eff\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8a3b\u660e\u662f\u5426\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>312.81(F91.1)<\/strong><strong>\u5152\u7ae5\u671f\u521d\u767c\u578b(Childhood-onset type<\/strong>)\uff1a\u5728\u6eff10\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u9805\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>312.82(F91.1)<\/strong><strong>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u671f\u521d\u767c\u578b(Adolessent-onset type<\/strong>)\uff1a\u5728\u6eff10\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u672a\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>312.89(F91.1)<\/strong><strong>\u975e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521d\u767c\u578b(Unspecified onset)\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b26\u5408\u884c\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6eff10\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u7279\u5225\u8a3b\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u6709\u5229\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e0d\u8db3(with limited prosocial emotions)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u9805\u8a3b\u8a18\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u61c9\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u6301\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u9805\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u53cd\u61c9\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u53ca\u60c5\u7dd2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5076\u767c\u3002\u6545\u8a55\u4f30\u6b64\u8a3b\u8a18\u6e96\u5247\u9700\u591a\u91cd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9664\u500b\u9ad4\u81ea\u8ff0\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u9577\u6642\u9593\u719f\u77e5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5831\u544a(\u5982\uff1a\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u89aa\u621a\u3001\u540c\u5115)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u61ca\u6094\u6216\u7f6a\u60e1\u611f(lack of remorse or guilt)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u6216\u6127\u759a(\u6392\u9664\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u53ca\/\u6216\u9762\u5c0d\u61f2\u7f70\u6642\u7684\u61ca\u6094)\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ca0\u9762\u884c\u70ba\u5f8c\u679c\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u5f8c\u8c6a\u4e0d\u61ca\u6094\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u9055\u898f\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u51b7\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u2014\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3(callons\u2014 lack of empathy)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u4e0d\u9867\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8f03\u5728\u610f\u672c\u8eab\u884c\u52d5\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u8868\u73fe(unconcerned about performance)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u8077\u5834\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u671f\u671b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7e3d\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u602a\u7f6a\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u611f\u60c5\u8868\u9054\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f(shallow pr deficient affect)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u986f\u9732\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u8868\u9054\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1b\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u6dfa\u3001\u4e0d\u8aa0\u61c7\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f(\u5982:\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u300c\u958b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u95dc\u300d)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7528\u8868\u60c5\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u597d\u8655(\u5982\uff1a\u5c55\u73fe\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u64cd\u63a7\u6216\u6050\u5687\u5225\u4eba)\u4ee5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u660e<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u8f15\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u8d85\u904e\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c1a\u5c6c\u8f15\u5fae(\u5982\uff1a\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u9003\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u9ed1\u5f8c\u672a\u7d93\u8a31\u53ef\u9017\u7559\u5bb6\u5916\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u9055\u898f)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u884c\u70ba\u554f\u984c\u6578\u76ee\u53ca\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ecb\u65bc\u8f15\u5ea6\u8207\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593(\u5982:\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7aca\u53d6\u3001\u6545\u610f\u7834\u58de)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>\u91cd\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 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