{"id":9171,"date":"2022-11-27T18:52:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T10:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=9171"},"modified":"2023-05-04T10:53:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-04T02:53:21","slug":"%e9%9d%9e%e8%87%aa%e6%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=9171","title":{"rendered":"\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6839\u64daDSM-5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u67095\u5929\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53c3\u8207\u610f\u5716\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u7600\u9752\u6216\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u6b64\u50b7\u5bb3\u53ea\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5c11\u8a31\u6216\u4e2d\u5ea6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3(\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6bba\u610f\u5716)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u7372\u5f97\u5f9e\u8ca0\u9762\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u969b\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u8d77\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b64\u610f\u5716\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u4ee5\u4e0b\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9805\u6709\u95dc\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u4eba\u969b\u56f0\u96e3\u6216\u8ca0\u5411\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u751f\u6c23\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8a55\u767c\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u6b64\u610f\u5716\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u671f\u9593\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\u5e38\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7576\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u4e26\u975e\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u540c(\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u9ad4\u7a7f\u74b0\u3001\u523a\u9752\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd)\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u9650\u5236\u65bc\u6473\u7d50\u75c2\u6216\u54ac\u6307\u7532\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u5c0e\u81f4\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6216\u5e72\u64fe\u4eba\u969b\u3001\u5b78\u696d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u767c\u4f5c\u3001\u8b6b\u5984\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u6212\u65b7\u671f\u9593\u3002\u65bc\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u56fa\u8457\u884c\u70ba(stereotypies) \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\u60c5\u6cc1\u505a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3014\u5982\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3001\u840a\u5e0c-\u5c3c\u4ea8\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(Lesch-Nyhan syndrome)\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u52d5\u4f5c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u4f34\u96a8\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u62d4\u6bdb\u75c7(hair-pulling disorder)\u3001\u6473\u76ae\u75c7(skin picking)\u3015\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9451\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96d6\u8aaa\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u75c7\u72c0\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u65bc\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u64fe\u4e82\u6027\u653b\u64ca\u8207\u61f7\u6575\u610f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u5e38\u8207\u89aa\u8fd1\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u6b63\u5411\u95dc\u4fc2\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u75c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9451\u5225\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u6b7b(\u81ea\u6bba\u884c\u70ba\u969c\u7919\u75c7)\u6216\u5728\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e2d\u5982\u6e96\u5247\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u822c\u7d93\u9a57\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u62d4\u6bdb\u75c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62d4\u6bdb\u75c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u62d4\u81ea\u5df1\u6bdb\u9aee\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6578\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u653e\u9b06\u6216\u5206\u5fc3\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cd\u8907\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91cd\u8907\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u649e\u982d\u3001\u54ac\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u6216\u5728\u4f4e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6473\u76ae\u75c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6473\u76ae\u75c7\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c08\u6473\u81ea\u5df1\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u770b\u6216\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u81c9\u4e0a\u6216\u982d\u76ae\u3002\u5982\u540c\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b64\u6473\u76ae\u5e38\u5e38\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u885d\u52d5\u4e14\u88ab\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u6109\u6085\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u672c\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=2828\">\u56de\u4e0a\u9801<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u64daDSM-5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247 \u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u67095\u5929\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u53c3\u8207\u610f\u5716\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u51fa &#8230; <a title=\"\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?page_id=9171\" aria-label=\"\u95b1\u8b80\u3008\u975e\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u3009\u5168\u6587\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9171"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9171"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9906,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9171\/revisions\/9906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}