{"id":11635,"date":"2023-12-25T14:52:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T06:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=11635"},"modified":"2023-12-28T14:55:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T06:55:09","slug":"%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e6%84%9b%e6%90%97%e8%9b%8b%ef%bc%81%e7%9c%a8%e7%9c%bc%e3%80%81%e7%94%a9%e9%a0%ad%e3%80%81%e6%8a%96%e5%8b%95%e8%82%a9%e8%86%80%ef%bc%8c%e6%98%af%e5%a6%a5%e7%91%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=11635","title":{"rendered":"\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u6417\u86cb\uff01\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u6296\u52d5\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u662f\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u8a0a\u865f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b69\u5b50\u7e3d\u662f\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u6296\u52d5\u80a9\u8180\u3001\u505a\u9b3c\u81c9\uff1f\u767c\u51fa\u6e05\u5589\u56a8\u3001\u5c16\u53eb\u8072\u53ca\u5438\u9f3b\u5b50\u7b49\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\uff01\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u8abf\u76ae\u6417\u86cb\u3001\u6545\u610f\u8981\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u51fa\u6c42\u6551\u8a0a\u865f\uff01<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

8\u6b72\u7537\u7ae5\u5c0f\u83ef\uff08\u5316\u540d\uff09\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u9678\u9678\u7e8c\u7e8c\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u6296\u52d5\u80a9\u8180\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u63d0\u5230\u5f1f\u5f1f\u611f\u5192\u5f88\u4e45\u90fd\u597d\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u6e05\u5589\u56a8\u6e05\u75f0\u8072\uff1b\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5abd\u5abd\u53cd\u6620\u7537\u7ae5\u4e0a\u8ab2\u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u4e82\u52d5\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5abd\u5abd\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5e36\u53bb\u8a3a\u6240\u770b\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u662f\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u4f46\u5403\u85e5\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u597d\u8f49\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u4ed6\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u9577\u4e5f\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u5abd\u5abd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5e36\u5c0f\u83ef\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u79d1\u6c42\u8a3a\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u9451\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u300c\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u300d\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u76f8\u95dc\u885b\u6559\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u7a31\u8b9a\u9032\u6b65\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8b93\u5c0f\u83ef\u958b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u72c0\u5e38\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u9054\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5947\u7f8e\u91ab\u7642\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5947\u7f8e\u91ab\u9662\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5152\u79d1\u90e8\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u90ed\u601d\u8fb0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u300d\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u62bd\u52d5\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0c\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6210\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u671f\u767c\u80b2\u4e4b\u5927\u8166\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u9ad8\u53cd\u61c9\u6027\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u542b\u767c\u51fa\u6e05\u5589\u56a8\u3001\u5c16\u53eb\u8072\u53ca\u5438\u9f3b\u5b50\u7b49\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u548c\u91cd\u8986\u6027\u7684\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u8073\u80a9\u3001\u63c9\u6413\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u505a\u9b3c\u81c9\u7b49\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7a62\u8a9e\u3001\u80a2\u9ad4\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u64fa\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u767c\u5e74\u9f61\u901a\u5e38\u5728 5 \u81f3 6 \u6b72\u300110 \u81f3 12 \u6b72\u75c7\u72c0\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5f8c\u7d04\u6709 1\/3 \u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u62bd\u52d5\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c 1\/3 \u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u5269\u9918 1\/3 \u75c5\u4eba\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u6210\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u7d04 3 \u81f3 4 \u500d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u751f\u9577\u53ca\u767c\u80b2\u53f2\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u9664\u62bd\u52d5\u8868\u73fe\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u6aa2\u67e5\u5927\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a3a\u70ba\u6c23\u5598\u3001\u773c\u775b\u904e\u654f\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u7b49\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7d93\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u6aa2\u67e5\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-V\uff09\uff0c\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)\u75c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6a23\u52d5\u4f5c\u578b\u62bd\u52d5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u6a23\u8072\u8a9e\u578b\u62bd\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u62bd\u52d5\u983b\u7387\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\u53e4\u67ef\u9e7c\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u751f\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u4ea8\u4e01\u9813\u821e\u8e48\u75c7\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f8c\u8166\u708e\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u5e38\u4f34\u96a8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u7b49\u5171\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u67d0\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u52a0\u91cd\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u75283C\u7522\u54c1\u6642\uff08\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u6253\u904a\u6232\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4e0d\u8981\u52d5\u6642\u3001\u751f\u75c5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u75b2\u7d2f\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u8ca0\u9762\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5403\u5230\u542b\u6709\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u751c\u98df\u3001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u75c5\u4eba\u6709 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u7570\u5e38\u7b49\u5171\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u6301\u7e8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e26\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u5e2b\u76f8\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u61c9\u7a4d\u6975\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u9069\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u62bd\u52d5\u75c7\u72c0\u983b\u7e41\u5230\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u5118\u901f\u81f3\u5c0f\u5152\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u9580\u8a3a\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u76ee\u524d\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u7642\u6cd5\uff08\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u5c0d\u6297\u53cd\u61c9\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u6417\u86cb\uff01\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u6296\u52d5\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u662f\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u8a0a\u865f\uff01\"
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u6417\u86cb\uff01\u7728\u773c\u3001\u7529\u982d\u3001\u6296\u52d5\u80a9\u8180\uff0c\u662f\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u8a0a\u865f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u6417\u86cb\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u966a\u4f34\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5947\u7f8e\u91ab\u7642\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5947\u7f8e\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u79d1\u90e8\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u90ed\u601d\u8fb0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u7684\u62bd\u52d5\u4e0d\u662f\u58de\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a8d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u8abf\u76ae\u6417\u86cb\u3001\u6545\u610f\u8981\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u59a5\u745e\u6c0f\u75c7\uff08Tourette syndrome\uff09\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5c0d\u75c5\u7ae5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e6b\u52a9\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62bd\u52d5\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u4f5c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u58d3\u6291\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u523b\u610f\u53bb\u5236\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u5f37\u884c\u5236\u6b62\u53ea\u6703\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u75c7\u72c0\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u5230\u58d3\u529b\u53ca\u59d4\u5c48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7167\u8b77\u548c\u966a\u4f34\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u53d6\u4ee3\u8cac\u5099\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u58d3\u529b\uff1b\u57f9\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u9060\u96e23C\u7522\u54c1\uff1b\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u540c\u5115\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u5305\u5bb9\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u75c5\u7ae5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u6062\u5fa9\u7b11\u5bb9\u53ca\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u7406\uff0f\u6797\u5b9c\u5c4f<\/p>\n

\u3010yahoo!\u65b0\u805e\u3011<\/p>\n

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