{"id":12804,"date":"2024-06-19T14:51:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T06:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=12804"},"modified":"2024-10-16T13:18:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T05:18:40","slug":"%e8%9e%8d%e5%90%88%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%ef%bc%9a%e6%bb%bf%e8%b6%b3%e6%89%80%e6%9c%89%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=12804","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u570b\u5916\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8207\u540c\u5115\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u5e38\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6e9d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7d04\u67092400\u842c\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u5922\u60f3\u53ca\u62b1\u8ca0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u512a\u8cea\u6559\u80b2\u53bb\u767c\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\u4e26\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u9451\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b78\u751f?\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u878d\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u8ddd\u5206\u6790\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4ee5\u90e8\u843d\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6240\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u7121\u8ad6\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8ab2\u5802\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b78\u6821\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u898f\u5283\u548c\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u65bc\u6821\u65b9\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u57f9\u990a\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u806f\u7e6b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u5be6\u73fe\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5 :<\/p>\n<p>1.\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2 (social emotional learning, SEL) \u662f\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5e74\u5230\u6574\u500b\u4e00\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u7a4d\u6975\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u8868\u9054\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u8b93\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6210\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9810\u6e2c\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u6700\u9577\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u6216\u540d\u8b7d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e5f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5236\u5b9a\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a08\u756b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u7372\u5f97\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ebaDr Robert Waldinger \u548cMarc Schulz\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u524d\u63d0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5275\u9020\u7d50\u69cb\u5316\u9805\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>\u878d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u554f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8aaa\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u4ea4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u878d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u666e\u901a\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u5115\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u53cb\u8abc\u662f\u6a02\u8da3\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6642\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u878d\u5408\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002\u5728\u878d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5b78\u6c7a\u7b56\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6bcf\u500b\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a19\u7c64\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u8003\u8a66\u6210\u7e3e\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u611b\u548c\u5c0b\u627e\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\u3002AI\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u70ba\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5275\u5efa\u500b\u5225\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u95b1\u8b80\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u5b57\u8f49\u8a9e\u97f3\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8a31\u5b78\u751f\u8046\u807d\u6587\u672c\u6bb5\u843d\u6216\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u9801\u9762\u6216\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u8b80\u5beb\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPraneet Mungali<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/yourstory.com\/2024\/06\/inclusive-education-addressing-the-needs-of-all-learners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inclusive education: addressing the needs of all learners | YourStory<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8207\u540c\u5115\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9075\u5faa\u65e5\u5e38\u6163\u4f8b\u3001\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u6548 &#8230; <a title=\"\u3010\u570b\u5916\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u6eff\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=12804\" 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