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<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08ADHD\uff09\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5927\u65bc\u5176\u5c0d\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u5fc3\u8df3\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7531\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u670d\u7528ADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u8108\u640f\u51fa\u73fe\u8f15\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u85e5\u7269\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u300c\u56b4\u5bc6\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u9996\u5e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u7684Prof. Samuele Cortese\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u4f75\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0dADHD\u85e5\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u300c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u670d\u7528ADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5176\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u8108\u640f\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\uff0cADHD\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f34\u96a8\u8f15\u5fae\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u986f\u793a\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u670d\u7528ADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u6548\u76ca\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5b89\u5fc3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7<\/em>\u8207\u7167\u9867\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/em>(The National Institute for Health and Care. Excellence, NICE)\u00a0\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7d04\u67093%\u81f34%\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u82075%\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u60a3\u6709ADHD\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u5305\u62ec\u885d\u52d5\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d44\u7e54\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91ab\u5e2b\u53ef\u958b\u7acb\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d3e\u918b\u7532\u916f\uff08Methylphenidate\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u70ba\u5229\u4ed6\u80fd\uff08Ritalin\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642ADHD\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u96e2\u80fa\u53f3\u65cb\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\uff08Lisdexamfetamine\uff09\u8207\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\uff08Dexamfetamine\uff09\u3002\u975e\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\u85e5\u7269\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u548c\u53bb\u7532\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20\u518d\u5438\u6536\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08SNRI\uff09\u5b89\u4fdd\u601d\u5b9a\uff08Atomoxetine\uff09\u8207\u80cd\u6cd5\u8f9b\uff08Guanfacine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u6db5\u84cb\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u8207\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642ADHD\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u5176\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7591\u616e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u6709ADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7686\u8207\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u5fc3\u8df3\u7684\u8f15\u5fae\u4e0a\u5347\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u552f\u7368\u80cd\u6cd5\u8f9b\u4f7f\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u5fc3\u8df3\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d3e\u918b\u7532\u916f\u8207\u82ef\u4e19\u80fa\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u547d\uff09\u8207\u975e\u523a\u6fc0\u5291\uff08\u5982\u5b89\u4fdd\u601d\u5b9a\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u8840\u58d3\u8207\u5fc3\u8df3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u7121\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u53f2\u8005\u61c9\u5728\u958b\u59cbADHD\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u81df\u79d1\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

ADHD\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u9867\u554fDr. Ulrich M\u00fcller-Sedgwick\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u958b\u7acbADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u95dc\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4f9d\u7167NICE\u6307\u5f15\u76e3\u6e2c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u8108\u640f\u8207\u9ad4\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0dADHD\u85e5\u7269\u9700\u8abf\u6574\u6216\u505c\u85e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u667a\u56ca\u5718\u8b66\u544a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u56fd\u6c11\u4fdd\u5065\u7f72<\/em>\uff08NHS<\/em>\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207ADHD\u9700\u6c42\u300c\u7206\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u300c\u904e\u6642\u300d\u3002\u81ea\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862dADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a018%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u502b\u6566\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

ADHD\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u524d\u57f7\u884c\u9577Dr. Tony Lloyd\u8868\u793a\uff0cADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u5df2\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u964d\u4f4e\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u969c\u7919\u3001\u5438\u83f8\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7368\u7acb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0dADHD\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u662f\u4f86\u81ea1980\u82071990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u820a\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70baADHD\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u85e5\u4e38\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u8abf\u76ae\u3001\u597d\u52d5\u53c8\u6417\u86cb\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e56\u4e56\u807d\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u4fc3\u9032\u5291\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6291\u5236\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u6539\u5584\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u3001\u8a08\u5283\u8207\u512a\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u601d\u8003\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u5f15\u7528\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2025\/apr\/06\/adhd-medication-drugs-risks-benefits-children-study<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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