CRPE \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08IDEA\uff09\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u300c\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u518d\u9020\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08Center on Reinventing Public Education\uff0cCRPE\uff09\u65bc\u9031\u4e8c\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u672a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u670d\u52d9\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u9805\u554f\u984c\uff0cCRPE \u5efa\u8b70\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\u53ca\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u652f\u6301\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u4e0d\u61c9\u518d\u5c07\u5b78\u751f\u7c21\u55ae\u5206\u6210\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u8207\u300c\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u300d\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u56de\u61c9\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u696d\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u5225\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e2b\u8cc7\u57f9\u80b2\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u5340\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u9014\u5f91\u3002CRPE \u7684\u5831\u544a\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u61c9\u671d\u5411\u57f9\u990a\u80fd\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u56e0\u61c9\u591a\u5143\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u5c0e\u5e2b\u53ca\u52a9\u6559\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u61c9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0d\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
CRPE \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u300c\u9700\u6c42\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u300d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5177\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u300c\u8b93\u7af6\u722d\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f31\u52e2\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u61c9\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u7559\u5c0d\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u78ba\u5be6\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08IDEA\uff09\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cCRPE \u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u800c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5c08\u696d\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u500b\u5225\u5316\u652f\u6301\u53ca IDEA \u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u96d6\u540c\u6a23\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u672a\u9054\u5230\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b78\u6821\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u82e5\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u6e90\u65bc\u5931\u8b80\u75c7\uff08dyslexia\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u95b1\u8b80\u56f0\u96e3\u4f86\u81ea\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6559\u5b78\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cCRPE \u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u7121\u504f\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u56e0\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u800c\u7b26\u5408 IDEA \u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u6216\u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\u5ea6\uff09\u800c\u9047\u5230\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n
IDEA \u8cc7\u683c 50 \u5e74\u4f86\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577<\/p>\n
\u8fd1 50 \u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08IDEA\uff09\u6db5\u84cb\u7684 6 \u81f3 21 \u6b72\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8cc7\u683c\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u640d\u5bb3\uff08\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u75c7\uff09\u5b78\u751f\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 2022\u201323 \u5b78\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5c6c\u65bc\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff1b\u4f46\u5728 1976 \u5e74\u50c5\u4f54\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022023 \u5e74\u7d04\u6709 15% \u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u7b26\u5408 IDEA \u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u800c 1976 \u5e74\u70ba 9%\u3002<\/p>\n
CRPE \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9451\u5b9a\u7387\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8cc7\u683c\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1990 \u5e74 IDEA \u4fee\u8a02\u6848\u5c07\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65b0\u589e\u70ba\u8cc7\u683c\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8cc7\u6e90\u8f03\u5145\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff09\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u3002\u5831\u544a\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8cc7\u683c\u6578\u64da\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u7b26\u5408\u670d\u52d9\u8005\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b78\u751f\u5176\u5be6\u56e0\u5b78\u7fd2\u6216\u884c\u70ba\u5dee\u7570\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u64da\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u70ba IDEA \u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5fc5\u9808\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9a 13 \u985e\u969c\u7919\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u4e14\u8a72\u969c\u7919\u5fc5\u9808\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n
\u8b93\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d70\u51fa\u300c\u9670\u5f71\u300d<\/p>\n
\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728 K-12 \u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u300dCRPE \u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u827e\u5e0c\u8389\u30fb\u55ac\u6b3d\uff08Ashley Jochim\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5979\u8207\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u30fb\u5eab\u723e\u8332\uff08Alexander Kurz\uff09\u70ba\u5831\u544a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u5354\u52a9\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9023\u7d50\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u53d7\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u7684 CRPE \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\u9019\u9805\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u55ac\u6b3d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u8b8a\u9769\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002\u5b78\u5340\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9451\u5b9a\u7387\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75db\u9ede\u53cd\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5c11\u898b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u660e\u986f\u7121\u6cd5\u9577\u671f\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n
\u300c\u8981\u9b5a\u722c\u6a39\u300d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u91cd\u8996\u843d\u5be6 IDEA \u7684\u5408\u898f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b78\u751f\u6210\u679c\uff08\u5982\u7562\u696d\u7387\u3001\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u8207\u975e\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u9593\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5617\u8a66\u63a8\u52d5\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\uff08inclusion\uff09\u8207\u591a\u5c64\u7d1a\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08MTSS\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6559\u5ba4\u5bb9\u7d0d\u591a\u5143\u9700\u6c42\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u8ecc\u5236\u300d\u4f9d\u7136\u4f4e\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
CRPE \u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u300e\u4e00\u81f4\u300f\u800c\u975e\u300e\u5dee\u7570\u300f\u3002\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u8abf\u6574\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u63a5\u7d0d\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8981\u9b5a\u53bb\u722c\u6a39\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
\u2e3b<\/p>\n
\u5168\u7f8e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6578\u64da\u5100\u8868\u677f<\/p>\n
CRPE \u4e5f\u65bc\u9031\u4e8c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u52d5\u5f0f\u6578\u4f4d\u5100\u8868\u677f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9996\u500b\u4f9d\u5dde\u8207\u969c\u7919\u985e\u5225\u5448\u73fe\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9451\u5b9a\u7387\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\uff1a\u7531 1976 \u5e74\u7684 7.3% \u589e\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u7684 13.5%\u30022000 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde K-12 \u6709\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b78\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5 0.2%\uff0c\u5230 2023 \u5e74\u5df2\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3 2.5%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.k12dive.com\/news\/special-education-reform-IDEA-CRPE-learning-disabilities-autism\/804021\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" CRPE \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18131"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18138,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18131\/revisions\/18138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}