{"id":18548,"date":"2025-12-03T08:59:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T00:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=18548"},"modified":"2026-03-02T14:02:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:02:40","slug":"%e7%89%b9%e6%ae%8a%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%b9%e8%ae%8a%e8%ba%ab%e5%bf%83%e9%9a%9c%e7%a4%99%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b-%e8%a1%a8%e5%bd%b0%e9%80%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=18548","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\uff1a\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b \u8868\u5f70\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u5171\u878d\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\uff08Special Education Day\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7528\u4f86\u6176\u795d\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9818\u57df\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u5171\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7d00\u5ff5\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71 Gerald Ford \u65bc 1975 \u5e74\u7c3d\u7f72\u300a\u5168\u9ad4\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Education for All Handicapped Children Act\uff0cP.L. 94-142\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u767e\u842c\u540d\u5152\u7ae5\u5e36\u4f86\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u8207\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u5f70\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u6b0a\u5229\u904b\u52d5\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u5171\u878d\u6559\u80b2\u5f97\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u5728\u78ba\u4fdd\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5177\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u6210\u9577\u3002
\n\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5df2\u6709\u986f\u8457\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u9577\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u652f\u6301\u3002
\n\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u652f\u63f4\u4eba\u54e1\u81f4\u656c\u7684\u6642\u523b\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u65e5\u5fa9\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u843d\u5be6\u5171\u878d\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u6301\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u63d0\u9192<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\n\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u8a8d\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u6253\u9020\u80fd\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u5b78\u751f\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7570\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7279\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u8a2d\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\uff1f<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\n\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u842c\u540d\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u88ab\u62d2\u65bc\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u3001\u671f\u671b\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u5404\u5dde\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u5dee\u7570\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u8a00\u6b0a\u3002
\n\u7576\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6fdf\u9014\u5f91\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8f49\u6298<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\n\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u5177\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u70ba\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002
\n\u2022 1972 \u5e74\u7684 PARC v. Pennsylvania \u6848\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u8cbb\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002
\n\u2022 Mills v. Board of Education \u6848\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u9019\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\u64f4\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u7121\u8ad6\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\n\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u52dd\u8a34\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u9053\u5fb7\u8207\u61b2\u6cd5\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

P.L. 94-142 \u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\n\u300a\u5168\u9ad4\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08P.L. 94-142\uff09\u5c07\u591a\u9805\u57fa\u790e\u539f\u5247\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u514d\u8cbb\u4e14\u9069\u5207\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\uff08FAPE\uff09\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u90fd\u6709\u6b0a\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca0\u64d4\u8cbb\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u500b\u5225\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n\u2022 \u6700\u5c11\u9650\u5236\u74b0\u5883\uff08LRE\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u8207\u672a\u5177\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u7684\u540c\u5115\u4e00\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002
\n\u2022 \u500b\u5225\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\uff08IEP\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u7686\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u505a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5217\u51fa\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u8abf\u6574\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\n\u2022 \u5bb6\u9577\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u5bb6\u9577\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u95dc\u9375\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6b63\u7576\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u7533\u8a34\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e P.L. 94-142 \u5230 IDEA<\/strong><\/h6>\n

\n1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u6388\u6b0a\u4e26\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Individuals with Disabilities Education Act\uff0cIDEA\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u64f4\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52d9
\n\u2022 \u5f37\u8abf\u929c\u63a5\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8f49\u929c\u898f\u5283
\n\u2022 \u5f37\u5316\u5c0d\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u554f\u8cac<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u91cd\u7533\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u65e5\u5b50<\/strong><\/h6>\n

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\n\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u601d\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u5177\u6709\u4e4b\u8f49\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u65b0\u627f\u8afe\u2014\u4e0d\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u907a\u843d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2025 WDIV ClickOnDetroit \u7248\u6b0a\u6240\u6709<\/h6>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.clickondetroit.com\/news\/local\/2025\/12\/02\/special-education-day-the-law-that-transformed-education-for-children-with-disabilities\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65e5\uff08Special Education Day\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u7528\u4f86\u6176\u795d\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u5728 … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18549,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18548\/revisions\/18549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}