{"id":19627,"date":"2026-07-03T10:47:55","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T02:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=19627"},"modified":"2026-08-17T10:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T02:52:30","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9c%8b%e5%a4%96%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%91%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e9%83%a8%e6%be%84%e6%b8%85%e7%89%b9%e6%95%99%e6%a5%ad%e5%8b%99%e5%a4%96%e5%8c%85%e3%80%8c%e8%aa%a4%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=19627","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u570b\u5916\u65b0\u77e5\u3011\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6f84\u6e05\u7279\u6559\u696d\u52d9\u5916\u5305\u300c\u8aa4\u89e3\u300d\uff1a\u5b98\u54e1\u7a31\u5b78\u751f\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u8207\u8b70\u54e1\u75db\u6279\u6b64\u8209\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u6df7\u4e82"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u767c\u8868\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2026<\/strong>\u5e746<\/strong>\u670829<\/strong>\u65e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7b46\u8a18\u8005\uff1aKara Arundel<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u662f\u57286\u670825\u65e5\u63a5\u53d7\u300aK-12 Dive\u300b\u5c08\u8a2a\u6642\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u7d04\u4e00\u9031\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u525b\u5ba3\u5e03\u8207\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u7c3d\u7f72\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6559\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

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6\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8a08\u5283\u5c07\u6c11\u6b0a\u8655\uff08OCR\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6c11\u6b0a\u696d\u52d9\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5df2\u82076\u500b\u806f\u90a6\u90e8\u6703\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e8614\u9805\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\uff08Trump administration\uff09\u6b63\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u5ee2\u9664\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u5404\u5dde\u8207\u5b78\u5340\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u50da\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5404\u754c\u767c\u8d77\u4e32\u806f <\/strong>\u76fc\u5c07\u7279\u6559\u696d\u52d9\u7559\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u8de8\u9ee8\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u963b\u64cb\u7279\u6559\u8207\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u806f\u90a6\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7c4d\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u6bd4\u723e\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u8fea\uff08Bill Cassidy\uff09\u5df2\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u7c4d\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u63d0\u59c6\u00b7\u51f1\u6069\uff08Tim Kaine\uff09\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc7\u6708\u4efd\u5c0d\u6b64\u6848\u9032\u884c\u8868\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u570b\u6703\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u901a\u904e2026\u8ca1\u653f\u5e74\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u8b74\u8cac\u4e26\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c07\u6838\u5fc3\u8a08\u756b\u79fb\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8b70\u54e1\u5011\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8072\u660e\u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u806f\u90a6\u6a5f\u69cb\u7c3d\u7f72\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6279\u8a55\u7279\u6559\u696d\u52d9\u79fb\u4ea4\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5c0d\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5c07\u8d70\u56de\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\uff08inclusive educational approach\uff09\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u5354\u8b70\u5df2\u5c07\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8a31\u591a\u521d\u7b49\u8207\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u696d\u52d9\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u52d5\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u6b65\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for American Progress\uff09K-12\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u8cc7\u6df1\u4e3b\u4efb\u97cb\u5fb7\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08Wead\u00e9 James\uff09\u57286\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u6559\u8655\u7684\u8077\u80fd\u79fb\u4ea4\u7d66\u885b\u798f\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u91cd\u65b0\u9000\u56de\u7528\u300e\u7f3a\u9677\u300f\u800c\u975e\u300e\u6f5b\u529b\u300f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u73fe\u4efb\u8207\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u54e1\u5de5\u5354\u6703\uff08AFGE\uff09252\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u745e\u79cb\u00b7\u5409\u7279\u723e\u66fc\uff08Rachel Gittleman\uff09\u9031\u4e00\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u521d\u7b49\u8207\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8655\u7d0460\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\u79fb\u8f49\u81f3\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5409\u7279\u723e\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1a\u7d93\u8cbb\u5ef6\u5b95\u3001\u54e1\u5de5\u8207\u516c\u773e\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\u3001\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u554f\u8cac\u8207\u76e3\u7763\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u4e1f\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u6703\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u641e\u7838\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1a\u6709\u52a9\u6574\u5408\u6a6b\u5411\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u6559\u670d\u52d9\u6574\u5408\u5230\u885b\u751f\u91ab\u7642\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u81ea\u70ba\u653f\u3001\u4f46\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u76f8\u7576\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u5404\u9805\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\u91ab\u7642\u88dc\u52a9\uff08Medicaid\uff09\u3001\u555f\u8499\u8a08\u756b\uff08Head Start\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7684\u7279\u6559\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Education Reform\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u517c\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u73cd\u59ae\u00b7\u827e\u502b\uff08Jeanne Allen\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7533\u8acb\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u5728\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u798f\u5229\u8207\u7279\u6559\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u843d\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5168\u7f8e\u7d04\u6709820\u842c\u540d3\u81f321\u6b72\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08IDEA\uff09B\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u6559\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0cIDEA\u7684C\u90e8\u5206\u8a08\u756b\u5247\u670d\u52d9\u4e86\u8fd146\u842c\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u7684\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u8207\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5c07\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7576\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\u9019\u9805\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6642\uff0c\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6307\u6a19\u5c07\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u898f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\u7684\u7562\u696d\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5b78\u696d\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u9752\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u8f49\u929c\u670d\u52d9\uff08transition services\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u9805\u8de8\u90e8\u6703\u5354\u8b70\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6703\u516c\u5e03\u66f4\u591a\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u90e8\u6703\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u651c\u624b\u63d0\u5347\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aEd Dept addresses \u2018misconceptions\u2019 about special education outsourcing | K-12 Dive<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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