{"id":8830,"date":"2022-10-05T14:38:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T06:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=8830"},"modified":"2022-10-03T14:40:51","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T06:40:51","slug":"%e5%81%9a%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e4%ba%ba-%e8%87%ba%e5%8d%97%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e8%ba%ab%e5%bf%83%e9%9a%9c%e7%a4%99%e8%80%85%e8%87%aa%e7%ab%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/general.dale.nthu.edu.tw\/?p=8830","title":{"rendered":"\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba 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alt=\"\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u5171\u670932\u8655\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5f0f\u65e5\u9593\u4f5c\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd(\u7c21\u7a31\u5c0f\u4f5c\u6240)\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5598\u606f\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" data-caas-lazy-loading-init=\"1\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\">\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\" data-id=\"m-0\">\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u5171\u670932\u8655\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5f0f\u65e5\u9593\u4f5c\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd(\u7c21\u7a31\u5c0f\u4f5c\u6240)\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5598\u606f\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u5171\u670932\u8655\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5f0f\u65e5\u9593\u4f5c\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd(\u7c21\u7a31\u5c0f\u4f5c\u6240)\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u767c\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6642\u9593\u5f97\u5230\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5598\u606f\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u793e\u5340\u5f0f\u65e5\u9593\u7167\u9867\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406 \u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u500b\u9ad4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u9593\u7167\u9867\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5247\u900f\u904e\u5357\u5e0211\u8655\u670d\u52d9\u64da\u9ede\u8b93\u8f03\u9700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\u8207\u793e\u5340\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4fc3\u9032\u3001\u793e\u5340\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7df4\u7fd2\u81ea\u6211\u5021\u5c0e\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\uff0c\u8b93\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5b78\u7fd2\u597d\u597d\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u8a8d\u771f\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u7d13\u89e3\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e4b\u7167\u9867\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u5712\u8b93\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u5bb6\u7684\u611f\u89ba<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u9593\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u81ea\u6211\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f4f\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u969c\u8005\uff0c\u5357\u5e02\u73fe\u670910\u8655\u793e\u5340\u5bb6\u5712\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u8b93\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u793e\u5340\u5167\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u4fdd\u54e1\u4e00\u540c\u9032\u884c\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4e88\u5f7c\u6b64\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u884c\u4f11\u9592\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u793e\u5340\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u9023\u7d50\u65e5\u9593\u670d\u52d9\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u589e\u9032\u4f4f\u6c11\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5021\u5c0e\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a13\u7df4\u8eab\u969c\u8005\u7368\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f9e\u767d\u5929\u5230\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5fc3\u667a\u969c\u7919\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u793e\u5340\u65e5\u9593\u4f5c\u696d\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u5340\u65e5\u9593\u7167\u9867\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5834\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6c7a\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9910\u9ede\u8981\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u8eab\u6b0a\u76ca\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u6211\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caas-figure\">\n<div class=\"caas-figure-with-pb\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"caas-img-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"caas-img caas-lazy has-preview caas-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/ny\/api\/res\/1.2\/SmU6AKhuvBgeC7fbkEtnNQ--\/YXBwaWQ9aGlnaGxhbmRlcjt3PTk2MDtoPTY0MDtjZj13ZWJw\/https:\/\/s.yimg.com\/uu\/api\/res\/1.2\/kXeFjcmy.nxiur4cpAO9ZA--~B\/aD01MzM7dz04MDA7YXBwaWQ9eXRhY2h5b24-\/https:\/\/media.zenfs.com\/ko\/stormmediagroup.com\/9ad597737c1bdd4c148919db41793c5c\" alt=\"\u5e02\u9577\u9ec3\u5049\u54f2\u81f3\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u79c1\u7acb\u8606\u8466\u555f\u667a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e03\u7f8e\u4ed9\u5883\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5bb6\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8b9a\u8cde\u8eab\u969c\u670b\u53cb\u5617\u8a66\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09\" data-caas-lazy-loading-init=\"1\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\">\n<div class=\"caption-wrapper caption-aligned-with-image\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption-collapse\" data-id=\"m-1\">\u5e02\u9577\u9ec3\u5049\u54f2\u81f3\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u79c1\u7acb\u8606\u8466\u555f\u667a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e03\u7f8e\u4ed9\u5883\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5bb6\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8b9a\u8cde\u8eab\u969c\u670b\u53cb\u5617\u8a66\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5e02\u9577\u9ec3\u5049\u54f2\u81f3\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u79c1\u7acb\u8606\u8466\u555f\u667a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e03\u7f8e\u4ed9\u5883\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f4f\u6c11\u5728\u5bb6\u5712\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8b9a\u8cde\u8eab\u969c\u670b\u53cb\u5617\u8a66\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\uff08\u5716\uff0f\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u5bb6\u5ead\u6258\u9867\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cbc\u5fc3\u53ca\u5598\u606f\u7684\u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n<p>\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u6e1b\u8f15\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u7167\u9867\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u91cf\u4ecd\u6709\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u654f\u611f\u3001\u9700\u82b1\u9577\u6642\u9593\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5011\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5c40\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u6258\u54e1\u5be6\u969b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5834\u57df\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e14\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff1b\u800c\u5bb6\u6258\u54e1\u5728\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4eba\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7167\u9867\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u800c\u80fd\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u81fa\u5357\u5e02\u73fe\u5efa\u7f6e7\u8655\u5bb6\u5ead\u6258\u9867\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u9867\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6258\u9867\u670d\u52d9\u54e1\u9664\u4e86\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5bb6\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7167\u9867\u9130\u8fd1\u9700\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4e4b\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u4eba\u8913\u6bcd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u793e\u5340\u5316\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u4e4b\u7167\u9867\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e73\u6b0a 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